Glimpses of Bangladesh

The Story of Bangladesh in Highlights

Bangladesh is a land of vibrant culture, timeless tradition, and breathtaking natural beauty. From the lush green landscapes of the countryside to the bustling energy of its cities, every corner of this nation tells a unique story. Home to the world’s largest mangrove forest, the serene tea gardens of Sylhet, and the golden beaches of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh offers a remarkable blend of heritage and modernity.

The warmth of its people, the richness of its cuisine, and the rhythm of its festivals create an unforgettable experience for every visitor. Whether you explore ancient archaeological sites, cruise along rivers that shape everyday life, or immerse yourself in the colorful local markets, Bangladesh reveals its charm in countless ways. These glimpses reflect not just places, but the heart and spirit of a nation that continues to inspire.

Glimpses of Bangladesh

  • Second largest Muslim-majority country in the world in terms of population.

  • Dhaka, the capital city founded in 1608 A.D., is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and heritage as the City of Mosques and Muslin.

  • Home to the largest delta on earth and the 7th largest reservoir of human resources globally.

  • Bangladesh is the 2nd largest contributor to the United Nations peacekeeping missions.

  • Bangladeshi engineers and IT professionals play key roles in global tech giants such as Intel, Microsoft, Facebook, and NASA.

Geography & Location

  • Region: Southern Asia, between India and Myanmar, along the Bay of Bengal

  • Coordinates: 90° East Longitude, 24° North Latitude

  • Area: 147,570 sq. km

Population & Demographics

  • Population: ~164.7 million

  • Religion: Muslim 90%, Hindu 9%, Buddhist 0.6%, Christian 0.3%, Others 0.1%

  • Capital City: Dhaka

Transport & Infrastructure

  • International and Domestic Airports (8): Dhaka, Chittagong, Jessore, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Barisal, Cox’s Bazar, Syedpur

  • Sea Ports: Chittagong, Mongla, and Payra

Climate

  • Winter Temp: Max 28.89°C, Min 6.89°C

  • Summer Temp: Max 38.55°C, Min 18.89°C

  • Average Rainfall: Heavy monsoon season with significant rainfall across the country

Government

  • Head of State: President

  • Head of Government: Prime Minister

Industry

Heavy Industries: Jute, textiles, sugar, paper, fertilizers, steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, cement, shipbuilding, ceramics, garments, leather, fishing.
Small Industries: Glass, soap, plastics, hosiery, food processing.
Cottage Industries: Cotton & silk fabrics, copper & aluminum works, jewelry, handicrafts.

Agriculture & Resources

  • Chief Crops: Rice, jute, sugarcane, tea, tobacco, vegetables, potatoes

  • Minerals: Coal, natural gas, oil, limestone, silica sand

  • Others: Rubber, timber

Economy

  • Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)

  • Per Capita Income: Approx. USD 4,560 (2018)

  • Major Exports: Ready-made garments, manpower, textiles, jute, shrimp, tea, fish, vegetables, pharmaceuticals, handicrafts

  • Major Imports: Medical equipment, machinery, transport equipment, petroleum, edible oil, industrial raw materials